What model posits that the majority shares the same values and that criminal acts conflict with these values?

What model posits that the majority shares the same values and that criminal acts conflict with these values?

• A. Crime Control Model
• B. Criminology
• C. Cultural Deviance Theory
• D. Consensus Model

Answer: (D)

Most people in a society are believed to share common values and norms, and laws are seen as reflections of those shared values. In this view, criminal acts are behaviors that violate the dominant, widely held standards, so the legal system exists to enforce that collective morality and maintain social order. This is why the described model is the Consensus Model: it emphasizes broad agreement on what is right and wrong and treats crime as simply those violations of that shared value system. The other ideas don’t fit as neatly. The Crime Control Model focuses on preventing crime through swift, efficient enforcement and punishment to maintain order, rather than on a broad value agreement. Cultural Deviance Theory argues that crime stems from values within subcultures that differ from the mainstream, not from a universal consensus. Criminology is the field of study, not a specific model explaining how laws relate to shared values.

Most people in a society are believed to share common values and norms, and laws are seen as reflections of those shared values. In this view, criminal acts are behaviors that violate the dominant, widely held standards, so the legal system exists to enforce that collective morality and maintain social order. This is why the described model is the Consensus Model: it emphasizes broad agreement on what is right and wrong and treats crime as simply those violations of that shared value system.

The other ideas don’t fit as neatly. The Crime Control Model focuses on preventing crime through swift, efficient enforcement and punishment to maintain order, rather than on a broad value agreement. Cultural Deviance Theory argues that crime stems from values within subcultures that differ from the mainstream, not from a universal consensus. Criminology is the field of study, not a specific model explaining how laws relate to shared values.